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New Delhi, March 29, 2022: Meghalaya and Assam on Tuesday signed the historic agreement to resolve the 50-year-old boundary dispute in 6 of 12 areas of difference shared between the two states.

The chief ministers of the two states – Conrad K Sangma and Himanta Biswa Sarma – signed the agreement in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the chief secretaries of the two states and other officials of the Home Ministry. 11 representatives of the Meghalaya government and 8 of Assam were present at the meeting at the MHA office in New Delhi.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah said the day was historic for the entire North East as its marks an end to the decades-long border dispute. “Today is an important day for the dispute-free NE. Ever since Modi ji became the PM, he has worked continuously for the pride of the NE,” he said.

After the signing of the agreement, Meghalaya chief minister Conrad K Sangma said, “It is a historic day for the people of Meghalaya and Assam both and for the North East region as a whole because a 50-year-long dispute which has been there and the areas of difference which have been there, we have taken a major step towards finding a permanent solution to those problems.”

He said the agreement was based on the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Meghalaya and Assam on January 29.

The six areas of difference resolved today include Tarabari (4.69 sq km), Gizang (13.53 sq km), Hahim (3.51 sq km), Boklapara (1.57 sq kms), Khanapara-Pilangkata (2.29 sq kms) and Ratacherra (11.20 sq kms). The total area is 36.79 sq kms.

After detailed discussion, surveys and visits made by the regional committees, approximately 18 sq kms will come to Meghalaya and 18 sq km will go to Assam.

CM Conrad assures to resolve remaining 6 areas

Sangma further assured that both the states will continue to work towards finding solution for the remaining six areas of difference which include – Langpih area, Bordwar area, Nongwah Mawtamur area, Deshdemoria area, Khanduli area, Umkhyrni Psiar area, Areas of Block I and Block II.

He also thanked the Union Home Minister for his guidance and leadership as it was on his direction that both the state governments came together and took this matter up in a very serious manner.

“I thanked the Assam chief minister for all the work that has been done from the Assam government side. I would also like to thank the regional committee members who have played a very important role in making this entire thing possible and all the officials who have worked very hard to come to this conclusion. This would not have been possible without the hard work that has been put up by the committee members of both the states as well as the officials from both the states,” Sangma said.

Stating that this is the best solution, the chief minister said, “We are hopeful that we are able to further work on the rest of the six areas of difference and come to a solution on those areas also.”

Initiatives : Agriculture

Launch of “Restart Meghalaya Mission’ on 15th August 2020

The Mission comprise of a series of interventions to support farmers and entrepreneurs by enabling them to build growth-promoting basic infrastructure and services. Under this Mission, 1917iTEAMS – the IT Platform aimed at enabling farmers access to agricultural information, crop advisories and markets will be expanded logistically through induction of another 100 vehicles.

Creation of the Directorate of Food Processing on May 2018

With the objective of seizing opportunities in the sector and the untapped food processing potential of the state for uplifting the livelihoods of farmers and value chain actors, the Government of Meghalaya created the Directorate of Food Processing (DFP) as a one-stop agency to handle all matters relating to food processing in the state and to deal with all central government Ministries and Agencies (viz. Ministries of Agriculture, and Food Processing, SFAC, NCDC, NABARD, etc.) in all matters pertaining to the development of agricultural food processing sector.

First Ever Farmer’s Parliament held on 4th - 5th December 2018

The parliament was organised by the state department of agriculture in collaboration with Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA) and the Hill Farmers' Union (HFU). As a step toward the promotion of new technologies, HFU with the support of Meghalaya government, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for a Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence App for farmers — called Nongrep (nongrep in Khasi language means farmer) with its software partner Impetus Solutions from Hyderabad — as a social innovation project. This app will address matters of farm aggregations, soil health and disease identification, crop yield, farm produce pickups, market linkage and retail sellers app.

Launch of the Farmer’s Portal on 7th May 2018

The Meghalaya Famers’ Portal (www.megfarmers.gov.in) of the Department of Agriculture is a platform for farmers to seek any information related to agriculture. Detailed information on farmers’ insurance, agricultural storage, crops, extension activities, seeds, pesticides, farm machineries, etc. is provided. Details of fertilizers, market prices, package and practices, programmes, welfare schemes are also given.

Awards & Recognitions
  • Meghalaya has been selected for the Commendation award in 'Total foodgrains Category-III' for 2017-18. The award consists of a citation and an amount of Rs. 1 crore.
  • Meghalaya Agriculture Department and the MIE Meghalaya Team won the '7th eNabling North East (eNorth East) Award 2019-20' in the 'Agriculture & Rural Development' category for 1917 iTEAMS project which is a project in collaboration with Digital India.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi awarded Meghalaya on May 2018 the Krishi Commendation Award for the year 2015-16, in recognition of the commendable foodgrains production achieved by the State.
  • Meghalaya has been adjudged the Most Improved Small State in the category of Agriculture and received the India Today – "The State of the States” Award on 23rd November 2018.